UtilitiesTools

Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two fractions and get the answer in lowest terms, as a mixed number, and as a decimal โ€” with the step-by-step working shown. Mixed and whole numbers are supported. No sign-up; your numbers never leave your browser.

Leave the left "whole" box at 0 for a plain fraction, or use it for mixed numbers like 2 1/2.

  • Result (lowest terms) โ€”
  • Mixed number โ€”
  • Decimal โ€”

๐Ÿ”’ Calculated in your browser; nothing is uploaded.

Show the steps

    What is the Fraction Calculator?

    The Fraction Calculator is a free, instant tool for doing arithmetic with fractions. Choose an operation โ€” add, subtract, multiply, or divide โ€” enter two fractions, and it returns the exact answer reduced to lowest terms, written as a mixed number, and as a decimal, all at once. Most people reach for it when a fraction problem cannot be done cleanly in their head, such as combining 3/4 and 2/3 or splitting 5/8 in half. Instead of guessing, you get the precise result plus the working that produced it.

    How to use it

    1. Pick the operation you need: plus, minus, times, or divided by.
    2. Enter the first fraction by typing its numerator (top) and denominator (bottom). Add a whole-number part if you are working with a mixed number such as 2 1/2.
    3. Enter the second fraction the same way.
    4. Read the answer, which updates the moment you type. It appears as a simplified fraction, as a mixed number when the value is greater than one, and as a decimal.
    5. Open Show the steps to see exactly how the result was reached, then copy the answer and close the tab. There is no Calculate button to wait on.

    The method behind it

    The math depends on the operation. To add or subtract, both fractions must share a denominator: a/b plus or minus c/d equals (a times d, plus or minus c times b) over (b times d). The two numerators are combined over the common denominator b times d, then the fraction is reduced. To multiply, you go straight across: a/b times c/d equals (a times c) over (b times d). To divide, you multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction: a/b divided by c/d equals (a times d) over (b times c). Every result is then simplified by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD), found with the Euclidean algorithm, so the answer always lands in lowest terms.

    Worked examples

    Common use cases

    Why use this one

    Many fraction tools only show the final number. This one shows the full step-by-step work โ€” finding the common denominator, combining, and simplifying โ€” so you can follow and trust the result, which makes it genuinely useful for learning, not just answering. It also gives you the result three ways at once (simplest fraction, mixed number, and decimal) and accepts mixed and whole numbers, not only simple fractions. It is instant, needs no sign-up, and runs entirely in your browser, so the numbers you enter are never uploaded or stored.

    Frequently asked questions

    How does this fraction calculator work?

    Pick an operation, type the numerator and denominator of each fraction (whole and mixed numbers are allowed), and the result updates instantly. For addition and subtraction it finds a common denominator, combines the numerators, and reduces the fraction; for multiplication it multiplies across; for division it multiplies by the reciprocal of the second fraction. Every answer is reduced to lowest terms and also shown as a mixed number and a decimal.

    How do you add or subtract fractions with different denominators?

    Give both fractions the same denominator first. The simplest common denominator is the product of the two denominators, though the least common denominator can be smaller. Convert each fraction by multiplying its numerator and denominator by the right factor, add or subtract the new numerators, keep the common denominator, and then simplify by dividing the top and bottom by their greatest common divisor. The calculator does all of this and shows each step.

    How do you simplify a fraction to lowest terms?

    Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). For example, 8/12 has a GCD of 4, so dividing top and bottom by 4 gives 2/3. A fraction is in lowest terms when the only number that divides both parts evenly is 1. This tool reduces every result automatically.

    Can it handle mixed numbers and whole numbers?

    Yes. Enter a whole-number part alongside the fraction to use a mixed number such as 2 1/2, or set the whole part to zero for a plain fraction. To use a whole number on its own, put it in the whole field and set the fraction to 0/1. Results are also offered back as a mixed number whenever the answer is larger than one whole.

    Is my input saved or sent anywhere?

    No. The entire calculation runs in your browser using plain JavaScript, so the numbers you type are never uploaded, stored, or shared. Close the tab and nothing is kept.